Thanksgiving Multiple Choice Trivia — 50 Questions

Quick Answer

Multiple choice trivia is the easiest format for scoring and competition. This page has 50 Thanksgiving multiple choice questions with A-D options — perfect for parties, classrooms, and quiz apps.

Hosting a structured trivia night? Multiple choice makes scoring fast and objective. Each question below has four options (A, B, C, D). Click "Reveal Answer" to see the correct choice and explanation.

1. Which U.S. president made Thanksgiving a national holiday?
Reveal Answer

B) Abraham Lincoln — Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday on October 3, 1863, during the Civil War, following a campaign by Sarah Josepha Hale.

2. In what year did the Pilgrims hold the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) 1621 — The first Thanksgiving was a three-day harvest feast in Plymouth, Massachusetts, shared between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people.

3. What ship did the Pilgrims sail to America on?
Reveal Answer

C) The Mayflower — The Mayflower carried 102 passengers from Plymouth, England to Cape Cod in 1620.

4. Which Native American tribe attended the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) The Wampanoag — Approximately 90 Wampanoag men, led by Chief Massasoit, joined the Pilgrims for the three-day feast.

5. What is the most popular Thanksgiving dessert?
Reveal Answer

C) Pumpkin pie — Pumpkin pie is the most popular Thanksgiving dessert, with over 50 million consumed each year.

6. Which U.S. state produces the most turkeys?
Reveal Answer

C) Minnesota — Minnesota raises approximately 40-45 million turkeys annually, more than any other state.

7. What is the day after Thanksgiving called?
Reveal Answer

B) Black Friday — Black Friday is one of the biggest shopping days of the year, named for retailers moving from 'red' to 'black' ink.

8. How long did the first Thanksgiving celebration last?
Reveal Answer

C) Three days — The 1621 feast included eating, games, and military demonstrations over three full days.

9. What city hosts the oldest Thanksgiving Day Parade?
Reveal Answer

B) Philadelphia — Philadelphia's parade began in 1920, four years before Macy's first parade in 1924.

10. What is the internal temperature for a safely cooked turkey?
Reveal Answer

C) 165°F — The USDA recommends 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the breast and thigh.

11. Which president moved Thanksgiving to the third Thursday in 1939?
Reveal Answer

B) Franklin D. Roosevelt — FDR moved Thanksgiving to extend the Christmas shopping season during the Great Depression.

12. What is a male turkey called?
Reveal Answer

C) A tom — Adult male turkeys are called toms or gobblers; females are hens.

13. Which NFL team has played on Thanksgiving every year since 1934?
Reveal Answer

C) Detroit Lions — The Lions have hosted Thanksgiving games since 1934, with the exception of 1939-1944 during WWII.

14. What was NOT served at the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) Pumpkin pie — The Pilgrims lacked butter, wheat flour, and an oven for pie crust.

15. What is a group of turkeys called?
Reveal Answer

C) A rafter — A group of turkeys is called a rafter (on the ground) or a flock.

16. Which country celebrates Thanksgiving on the second Monday in October?
Reveal Answer

B) Canada — Canadian Thanksgiving traces back to 1578 explorer Martin Frobisher.

17. What is the name of the fleshy growth over a turkey's beak?
Reveal Answer

C) The snood — The snood is a long, red, fleshy appendage that hangs over the turkey's beak.

18. What was the original name of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade?
Reveal Answer

B) The Christmas Parade — It was renamed in the late 1930s as it became associated with Thanksgiving.

19. What do turkeys eat in the wild?
Reveal Answer

C) Nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects — Wild turkeys are omnivores and forage for a varied diet.

20. Which founding father preferred the turkey as the national bird?
Reveal Answer

C) Benjamin Franklin — Franklin praised the turkey as 'a much more respectable bird' than the bald eagle.

21. What is the purpose of brining a turkey?
Reveal Answer

B) To add moisture and flavor — Brining is soaking turkey in saltwater before cooking to keep it juicy.

22. What holiday was 'Jingle Bells' originally written for?
Reveal Answer

C) Thanksgiving — Written in 1857, it was first performed at a Thanksgiving concert in Savannah, Georgia.

23. What is the average number of calories consumed at Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) 3,000-4,500 — This includes appetizers, alcohol, dinner, and dessert throughout the day.

24. Which two fruits are native to North America along with cranberries?
Reveal Answer

B) Grapes and blueberries — Concord grapes and blueberries are the only other fruits native to North America.

25. What is the best way to thaw a frozen turkey?
Reveal Answer

C) In the refrigerator — Allow 24 hours of thawing per 4-5 pounds of turkey.

26. What does 'spatchcock' mean in turkey cooking?
Reveal Answer

B) To remove the backbone and cook flat — Spatchcocking allows faster, more even cooking.

27. What is the name of the Wampanoag leader who attended the first Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) Massasoit — Massasoit was the sachem (leader) of the Wampanoag Confederacy.

28. What was the first TV dinner made from?
Reveal Answer

B) Turkey — Swanson created the first TV dinner in 1953 from surplus Thanksgiving turkey.

29. How fast can a wild turkey run?
Reveal Answer

C) 25 mph — Wild turkeys can run up to 25 mph and fly short distances at 55 mph.

30. What herb is most associated with Thanksgiving turkey?
Reveal Answer

C) Sage — Sage is the dominant herb in traditional poultry seasoning.

31. What is the 'Three Sisters' in Native American agriculture?
Reveal Answer

B) Corn, beans, and squash — These three crops were grown together in a companion planting system.

32. What does the President do to a turkey at the White House each year?
Reveal Answer

B) Pardons it — Since 1989, the president has 'pardoned' a turkey from becoming dinner.

33. What color do cranberries turn when ripe?
Reveal Answer

D) Red — Cranberries turn bright red when fully ripe.

34. What is a common name for the day before Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

A) Black Wednesday — The night before Thanksgiving is one of the busiest bar nights of the year.

35. Which state consumes the most turkey by total volume?
Reveal Answer

C) California — Due to its large population, California leads in total turkey consumption.

36. What is 'turducken'?
Reveal Answer

B) A turkey stuffed with duck and chicken — This Cajun dish layers chicken inside duck inside turkey.

37. When did the Butterball Turkey Talk-Line start?
Reveal Answer

B) 1981 — The hotline now answers over 100,000 calls each November.

38. What is the red skin on a turkey's neck called?
Reveal Answer

B) The wattle — Both male and female turkeys have wattles.

39. Which Thanksgiving side dish was invented by Campbell's Soup in 1955?
Reveal Answer

B) Green bean casserole — Dorcas Reilly created the recipe using Campbell's Cream of Mushroom Soup.

40. What is the busiest travel day of Thanksgiving week?
Reveal Answer

C) The Wednesday before — The TSA typically screens over 2.5 million passengers on this day.

41. What is 'Giving Tuesday'?
Reveal Answer

B) A day of charitable giving — Founded in 2012, Giving Tuesday follows Cyber Monday.

42. What is a 'heritage turkey'?
Reveal Answer

B) A traditional breed like Bourbon Red — Heritage breeds can breed naturally and live longer than commercial turkeys.

43. What do families traditionally share at Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

B) Gratitude — Sharing what each person is thankful for is a core tradition.

44. What is the main ingredient in traditional cranberry sauce?
Reveal Answer

B) Cranberries, sugar, and water — Fresh cranberry sauce requires just these three ingredients.

45. Which ancient culture celebrated a harvest festival called 'Cerealia'?
Reveal Answer

C) Romans — The Cerealia honored Ceres, goddess of agriculture, with feasts and games.

46. What is the primary sweetener in pecan pie?
Reveal Answer

C) Corn syrup — Traditional pecan pie uses light or dark corn syrup.

47. What percentage of Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving?
Reveal Answer

C) 88% — About 46 million turkeys are eaten each Thanksgiving.

48. How many feathers does an adult turkey have?
Reveal Answer

C) 5,000-6,000 — A full-grown turkey has approximately 5,000-6,000 feathers.

49. What was the Pilgrims' original intended destination?
Reveal Answer

B) The Hudson River — The Mayflower was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River (then Virginia Colony).

50. What is 'succotash'?
Reveal Answer

B) A corn and bean dish — Succotash comes from the Narragansett word for boiled corn kernels.

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